During
the latter half of the 19th century, Ness was a major producer of cured ling and cod; with
approximately 10% of the fishermen in the Isle of Lewis being resident in Ness. The fish,
caught using baited lines, was exported throughout Europe and provided a major source of
revenue for what was otherwise an impoverished rural community that survived on the
produce of small parcels of croft land and some livestock.
The design of the Sgoth
Niseach ensured it was well suited to the particular set of conditions that 19th century
Ness fishermen operated under. These vessels had to be relatively small and light to allow
them to be launched manually and landed from the beach. However, this also had to be
balanced with a structurally strong and robust design that could survive the rigors of
fishing in the uncompromising water of the Atlantic Ocean.The Jubilee was built in
1935 by John F. MacLeod, a local boat-builder from Port of Ness. The sgoth was built for
Malcolm Macleod, a fisherman from Borve and was registered at the port of Stornoway
(number SY 233). The Jubilee was one of the second generation class of Sgoth (16-17 foot
keel, 26-27 foot overall), which was developed after W.W.I - when long-line fishing had
begun to go into serious, and ultimately terminal, decline. Smaller vessels like the
Jubilee were principally used to fish for domestic needs rather than exports and used
lighter small-lines (lion-beag) to fish nearer port.
Throughout W.W.II, the
Jubilee remained largely unused; with many local fishermen being drafted or volunteered
for National Service - serving mainly in the Royal and Merchant navies. With the ending of
hostilities, the vessel was then bought by an energetic crew from the port of Skigersta,
Ness. For several years, this crew used it for small-line fishing; mainly for haddock,
flounder and cod which was then sold within the Island.
During the late 1950s, the
Jubilee was once again sold and spent the next few decades outwith the district of
Ness.Amongst other things, Ness is famous for the annual trip some of its young men make
to Sulasgeir (Gaelic:- Gannet Rock), a rocky outcrop situated approximately 40
miles north of the Butt of Lewis. Each year, during the month of August, 2,000 young
gannets are culled on the rock, under licence. The birds are cleaned and salted on
Sulasgeir before being brought back to Ness for consumption. This centuries old tradition
dates back to the times when local families were unable to easily sustain themselves on
the meagre food and produce being cultivated on their small crofts, or from fishing during
unproductive years. Consequently, generations of Ness families were dependent on the
salted gannet meat that was brought back from the rock. Although the tradition still
continues, the Jubilee - in August 1947 and accompanied by the ageing Peaceful
- was the last sailing vessel to undertake this annual trip to Sulasgeir.
In 1978, following a
number of years of inactivity and general neglect, the Jubilee was purchased on behalf of
the Ness community by a group of local enthusiasts and brought back home to
Ness. By this time, the vessel had fallen into a state of serious disrepair. Furthermore,
since being built, several alterations had been made to the boat; particularly, the
addition of a wheel-house and deck. The newly established Ness-based Sgoth Committee
immediately decided to try to restore the vessel to its former splendour. For this
purpose, a restoration fund was established to enable this work to be carried
out.Appropriately, Mr J. M. Macleod - the son of the builder who had originally built the Jubilee
- was engaged to undertake the restorative work. Mr MacLeod had recently retired from
lecturing in navigation and seamanship at the Lews Castle College. For many years he had
successfully managed to combine teaching with his first love; building wooden sailing
craft using the traditional skills and techniques he had earlier learned in his
fathers boat-building yard at Port of Ness.
Having secured the
necessary funding, work commenced on returning the Jubilee to being a sail-powered, Ness
type skiff. This involved: the removal of the foreign deck and wheelhouse
which now masked her former lines; replacing or repairing damaged timber; refitting and
re-sewing the vessel with new ironmongery and fastenings; and re-equipping her with a new
dipping lug sail.
In 1980, the Jubilee was
once again launched from Port of Ness harbour. Over the succeeding years, the boat has
made a number of sailing trips around Ness and further afield and continues to attract the
attention of sailors and landlubbers alike.In 1995, in support of the
Sulaire Project, the Jubilee underwent additional remedial work. These repairs
were strictly short-term because of limited funds and were undertaken to enable a
competent crew to be trained to sail a Sgoth Niseach.