A focus group
was put in place to examine how best to develop a local history society for
north Lewis. The group, with the help of the Western Isles Islands
Council’s Community Education department, quickly concluded that Manpower
Services Commission (MSC) sponsored employment schemes would offer some very
productive use of local unemployed labour. In November 1977, following a
successful MSC application, six people and a supervisor began a 20 week
employment programme to record, document and archive the history of Ness.
Typically, the history of rural, Gaelic-speaking,
communities in the Western Isles was passed on to subsequent generations through oral
tradition rather than written documentation and records. This unique way of maintaining
local history, legend and indeed myth, was supported and perpetuated through ceilidh,
reminisces, song and bardachd (poetry).
Initially, the Comunn Eachdraidh
approached local individuals who it was felt would be able to contribute to the archive
through taped audio or video interview. As CEN began to establish itself, community
empathy and involvement in the movement flourished. Individual oral recollections of local
history were recorded - usually in Gaelic before being transcribed and often
translated into English. Photographic contributions from the public would subsequently
develop into a rich archive of several thousand images relating to north Lewis during the
late 19th and the 20th centuries. These would also prove to be
invaluable in providing a powerful resource for further research and documentation. In
addition various artefacts relating to the cultural, social, domestic, agricultural and
maritime history of the community were loaned or donated to the historical society. Other
material was also sourced through established organisations such as the School of Scottish
Studies, The Ordinance Survey Archaeological Department and The Royal Commission for
Ancient Monuments, the National Museum of Antiquities and the BBC.
A second MSC Job Creation Programme in
1978 saw three individuals employed to work on various local history related themes. These
included reminisces of World War 1; local genealogy in the form of croft
histories; bardachd (poetry) and spiritual songs.
An exhibition was held in the summer of
1978 which brought together and illustrated the extent and quality of the work that had
preceded it. The exhibition served to generate additional interest in local history and
provided an excellent educational resource for locals, visitors, historians and academics.
The success of this event proved to be a catalyst for regular summer exhibitions within
the community.
Comunn Eachdraidh Nis has also published
or produced material over the past two decades. Between 1978 and 1986, the society
produced a series of four audio cassette tapes Na Nisich I-IV with
local singers being recorded singing traditional Gaelic song that had been written over
the years by Ness bards. In addition, there was publications like Leabhar nan
Comharraidhean (a unique book of local sheep earmarks) and later the popular Leabhar a
Fon (Ness phone book) which contains the names, addresses and Gaelic patronymics of every
telephone holder in north Lewis.
In 1978, CEN managed to salvage and
renovate a traditional
Sgoth Niseach
The boat, a veteran of the former line-fishing fleet that operated from Ness, was named
the Jubilee as its renaissance also marked the jubilee year of Queen Elizabeth II's
accession to the throne.
In 1981 local farmer
Donald Morrison leased the
Dell Mill to
the Comunn Eachdraidh. A small but productive restoration project managed to carry
out much needed repairs.
In 1984 CEN managed to obtain a lease of
the Lionel Old School, which offered the society its first permanent base and exhibition
space. Previously, archives and artefacts had to be stored in temporary accommodation at
Cross School. This enabled a further programme of activity and MSC sponsored employment
which further enhanced the societys collection.
The Comunn Eachdraidh relocated to a
larger, more modern, building in the village of Habost in 1992. The Ness Heritage Centre,
as its called, currently houses CENs collection and administrative operations.